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Comparison of Joseph
Smith and Muhammad[i]
Basic similarities include:[ii]
- Each was born
of humble birth/poor parents.
- Each displayed
a predisposition to spirituality early in life.
- Each had a
profound religious experience involving heavenly messengers/angels
(Gabriel visited Muhammad and Moroni visited Smith).
- Initial
religious experience for both Muhammad and Smith followed a period
of questioning and perplexity regarding rival sects.
- Each sought to
restore through revelation a primeval (original) religion/church.[iii]
- Each founded a
religion without becoming the object of its worship.
- Each was a
medium through which new scriptures were issued.
- Each believed
that the existing scriptures of their day had been corrupted by men.
- Each,
respectively, provided a solution to the dilemma of no scriptures
for their native lands (Muhammad was the medium for the delivery to
humankind of the Qur’an and Joseph Smith for the Book of Mormon).
- Each
established new rituals/sacraments.
- Each directed a
community of believers using revelation.
- Each
experienced revelation in piecemeal fashion as circumstances
required divine guidance.
- Each extended
prophetic authority into the political realm.
- Each demanded
alms/tithing from the faithful.[iv]
- Each sought to
expand their religion from its territorial base to become a world
religion.
- Each believed
they were called to speak for God at a crucial turning point in
human history.
Detractors would add:
- Each
experienced a degeneration of their revelatory powers as time
passed.
- Each justified
sensuality (polygamy) in their personal lives using revelation.
- Each justified
violence so as to preserve believers.
[i]
References for this comparison are from Mormons and Muslims:
Spiritual Foundations and Modern Manifestations edited with an
Introduction by Spender J. Palmer, © copyright 1983 by the
Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, Salt Lake
City, Utah.
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copyright © 2004 Jonathan Bacon |