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Hinduism: Four Paths and Eight Steps
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Information derived from Huston Smith’s “The
Illustrated World’s Religions.” The quadrants with gray backgrounds
represent the four spirituality types from Corinne Ware's
Discover Your Spiritual Type. Adjacent to the gray quadrants are
the four paths of Hinduism, roughly correlated to the four
spirituality types (not by Huston Smith, but by this author).
Printable copy
(PDF file) |
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Karma
Yoga (Active path) |
Jnanic
Yoga (Reflective path) |
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The way
through work
·
Practiced
thoughtfully, seeking enlightenment not relationships (Jnanic)
·
Practiced
through loving service (Bhakti) |
Kingdom
Spirituality |
Head/Mind
Spirituality |
Path to
oneness through knowledge (
intuitive
discernment)
·
Hearing
·
Thinking
·
Shifting
self-identification |
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Raja Yoga
(Experimental path) |
Bhakti
Yoga (Emotional path) |
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Royal
road, experiments in 4 layers of self (psycho-physical), willed
introversion
·
Body
·
Conscious mind
·
Individual
subconscious
·
Being Itself |
Mystic/Mystery Spirituality |
Heart
Spirituality |
Yoga of
love & devotion
·
Love God, love
one of his incarnations
·
Japam (vocables—repeating
the name of God)
·
Ringing the
changes of love (different types of love)
·
Worship one’s
ideal (ishta) |
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Eight
Steps practiced by Raja Yoga:
1.
Five abstentions: injury, stealing, lying, sensuality,
and greed.
2.
Five observances: cleanliness, contentment, self-control,
studiousness, and contemplation of the Divine.
3.
Body positioning (Lotus position)
4.
Breathing
5.
Unplug one’s sense receptors, concentration becomes
controlled skill.
6.
Stillness of Mind.
7.
The Knower drops from view.
8.
The Object drops from view (Samadhi). |
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copyright © 2004 Jonathan Bacon |