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Meeting Jesus Again For the First Time--Chapter 5

Questions for Chapter Five:

  1. If Christology “deals with the nature of Christ…the relationship between Jesus and God…the humanity and divinity of Jesus and how the two are related to each other,” why are the church councils of Nicea (AD 325) and Chalcedon (AD 451) important?

  2. In Chapter 5 (“Jesus, the Wisdom of God: Sophia become Flesh”), how does Borg justify the following statement? “Sophia is not simply personification of wisdom in female form, but personification of God in female form. Sophia is a female image of God” (page 102).

  3. How would you respond if Christians prayed to “Our Heavenly Mother” rather than “Our Heavenly Father?” What images does “Our Heavenly Mother” bring to mind? Is there any difference between praying to “Our Heavenly Parent” verses “Our Heavenly Mother?”

  4. If Jesus equates Sophia or the feminine concept of wisdom with God, why does he refer to God as Abba (Father or Daddy) on the cross?

  5. What are the ramifications of a statement such as “the Kingdom of which Jesus spoke may well be the Kingdom of Wisdom and not a Kingdom coming with the fires of the final judgment” (page 103)?

  6. Borg discusses the concept of justification in Paul’s ministry. What is justification? What’s its relationship to “life under the law” whether the Torah or Christian requirements? How does the concept of justification by “grace” verses “works” connect with the concept of “wisdom” in Paul’s writings (page 104-105)?

  7. Why is the Sophia language discussion important to us today?

  8. What phrases have you marked in this chapter? Any statements that particularly bother you? Or that you strongly agree with?

  9. If you could ask Marcus Borg any question based on what you’ve read in Meeting Jesus Again for the First Time what would you ask?

  10. Do you believe in the concept of the Trinity? Is the concept important for you? For Christians today?

  11. If we believe in God the Father and Christ the Son, where's the feminine aspect of God? Is the Holy Spirit feminine?