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Sorry, I only finished
the first Chapter of Mark in this comparison of the Synoptic Gospels (plus John). I used
Mark as the basis for the comparison because it is generally considered by Biblical
scholars to be the oldest of the gospels. Sorry for the small text, but this is the
only way I could put the columns side by side. The Sayings Gospel Q is a theoretical
gospel (no copy exists) that Biblical scholars believe was written prior to Mark, Luke or
Matthew. They also believe that Matthew and Luke derived their "sayings" of
Jesus from this gospel.
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Gospel
means "good news." and is derived from the Greek word euangelion. The
synoptic gospels are Mathew, Mark, and Luke. Synoptic means "presenting the
same or common view."
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| Mark |
Matthew |
Luke |
John |
Sayings Gospel Q |
| Written about 70 CE (Common
Era) The Canonical edition written about 100 CE. The oldest surviving written gospel dated
to the time of the Roman-Judean War (66-70 CE). |
Written about 80 CE. Draws
heavily upon Sayings Gospel Q and Mark. Matthew contains about 90% of Mark. |
Written about 90 CE. Draws
heavily on the Sayings Gospel Q and Mark. Luke contains about 50% of Mark. |
Written about 90 CE. 3rd
edition dated around 100-150 CE. Distinctly different from the Gospels of Mark, Mathew and
Luke. |
Written about 50 CE. A
hypothetical gospel that antedates the four canonical gospels and is believed to be the
basis for Matthew and Luke. Included only the sayings of Jesus with no narrative.
Constructed based on those portions of Matthew and Luke that match in the Greek and
include only the sayings of Jesus. Text is from the Scholar's Version (SV) published by
the Jesus seminar. |
| 1:1 The beginning of the gospel
of Jesus Christ, the Son of God; |
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| 1:2 As it is written in the
prophets, Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before
thee. |
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| 1:3 The voice of one crying in
the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight. |
3:3 For this is he that was
spoken of by the prophet Esaias, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness,
Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight. |
3:4 As it is written in the book
of the words of Esaias the prophet, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness,
Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight. |
1:23 He said, I am the voice of
one crying in the wilderness, Make straight the way of the Lord, as said the prophet
Esaias. |
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| 1:4 John did baptize in the
wilderness, and preach the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins. |
3:1 In those days came John the
Baptist, preaching in the wilderness of Judaea, |
3:2 Annas and Caiaphas being the
high priests, the word of God came unto John the son of Zacharias in the wilderness.
3:3 And he came into all the country about Jordan, preaching the baptism of repentance for
the remission of sins; |
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| 1:5 And there went out unto him
all the land of Judaea, and they of Jerusalem, and were all baptized of him in the river
of Jordan, confessing their sins. |
3:5 Then went out to him
Jerusalem, and all Judaea, and all the region round about Jordan,
3:6 And were baptized of him in Jordan, confessing their sins. |
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| 1:6 And John was clothed with
camel's hair, and with a girdle of a skin about his loins; and he did eat locusts and wild
honey; |
3:4 And the same John had his
raiment of camel's hair, and a leathern girdle about his loins; and his meat was locusts
and wild honey. |
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1:7 And preached, saying, There
cometh one mightier than I after me, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to stoop
down and unloose.
1:8 I indeed have baptized you with water: but he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost. |
3:7 But when he saw many of the
Pharisees and Sadducees come to his baptism, he said unto them, O generation of vipers,
who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?
3:11 I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance: but he that cometh after me is
mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy
Ghost, and with fire:
3:12 Whose fan is in his hand, and he will thoroughly purge his floor, and gather his
wheat into the garner; but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire. |
3:16 John answered, saying unto
them all, I indeed baptize you with water; but one mightier than I cometh, the latchet of
whose shoes I am not worthy to unloose: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost and with
fire: |
1:24 And they which were sent
were of the Pharisees.
John 1:25 And they asked him, and said unto him, Why baptizest thou then, if thou be not
that Christ, nor Elias, neither that prophet?
1:26 John answered them, saying, I baptize with water: but there standeth one among you,
whom ye know not;
1:27 He it is, who coming after me is preferred before me, whose shoe's latchet I am not
worthy to unloose.
1:28 These things were done in Bethabara beyond Jordan, where John was baptizing.
1:15 John bare witness of him, and cried, saying, This was he of whom I spake, He that
cometh after me is preferred before me: for he was before me. |
3:16 I baptize you with water but
someone more powerful than I is coming. I am not fit to untie his sandal straps. He'll
baptize you with holy spirit and fire.
3:17 His pitchfork is in his hand, to make a clean sweep of his threshing floor and to
gather his wheat into the granary, but the chaff he"ll burn in a fire that can't be
put out. |
| 1:9 And it came to pass in those
days, that Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee, and was baptized of John in Jordan. |
3:13 Then cometh Jesus from
Galilee to Jordan unto John, to be baptized of him.
3:14 But John forbad him, saying, I have need to be baptized of thee, and comest thou to
me?
3:15 And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer it to be so now: for thus it becometh us to
fulfil all righteousness. Then he suffered him. |
3:21 Now when all the people were
baptized, it came to pass, that Jesus also being baptized, and praying, the heaven was
opened, |
1:29 The next day John seeth
Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the
world.
1:30 This is he of whom I said, After me cometh a man which is preferred before me: for he
was before me.
1:31 And I knew him not: but that he should be made manifest to Israel, therefore am I
come baptizing with water. |
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1:10 And straightway coming up
out of the water, he saw the heavens opened, and the Spirit like a dove descending upon
him:
1:11 And there came a voice from heaven, saying, Thou art my beloved Son, in whom I am
well pleased. |
3:16 And Jesus, when he was
baptized, went up straightway out of the water: and, lo, the heavens were opened unto him,
and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and lighting upon him:
3:17 And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well
pleased. |
3:22 And the Holy Ghost descended
in a bodily shape like a dove upon him, and a voice came from heaven, which said, Thou art
my beloved Son; in thee I am well pleased. |
1:32 And John bare record,
saying, I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and it abode upon him. |
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3:23-38 At this point, Luke
proceeds to enumerate the genealogy of Christ going back to Adam. |
1:33 And I knew him not: but he
that sent me to baptize with water, the same said unto me, Upon whom thou shalt see the
Spirit descending, and remaining on him, the same is he which baptizeth with the Holy
Ghost.
1:34 And I saw, and bare record that this is the Son of God. |
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| 1:12 And immediately the Spirit
driveth him into the wilderness. |
4:1 Then was Jesus led up of the
Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil. |
4:1 And Jesus being full of the
Holy Ghost returned from Jordan, and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness, |
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4:1 Jesus departed from the
Jordan full of the holy spirit and was guided by the spirit into the wilderness, |
| 1:13 And he was there in the
wilderness forty days, tempted of Satan; and was with the wild beasts; and the angels
ministered unto him. |
4:2 And when he had fasted forty
days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungered.
4:3 And when the tempter came to him, he said, If thou be the Son of God, command that
these stones be made bread.
Mat 4:4 But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by
every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.
4:5 Then the devil taketh him up into the holy city, and setteth him on a pinnacle of the
temple,
4:6 And saith unto him, If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down: for it is written,
He shall give his angels charge concerning thee: and in their hands they shall bear thee
up, lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone.
4:7 Jesus said unto him, It is written again, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God.
4:8 Again, the devil taketh him up into an exceeding high mountain, and showeth him all
the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them;
4:9 And saith unto him, All these things will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and
worship me.
4:10 Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt
worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.
4:11 Then the devil leaveth him, and, behold, angels came and ministered unto him. |
4:2 Being forty days tempted of
the devil. And in those days he did eat nothing: and when they were ended, he afterward
hungered. Luke 4:3 And the devil said unto him, If thou be the Son of God, command this
stone that it be made bread.
4:4 And Jesus answered him, saying, It is written, That man shall not live by bread alone,
but by every word of God.
4:5 And the devil, taking him up into an high mountain, showed unto him all the kingdoms
of the world in a moment of time.
4:6 And the devil said unto him, All this power will I give thee, and the glory of them:
for that is delivered unto me; and to whomsoever I will I give it.
4:7 If thou therefore wilt worship me, all shall be thine.
4:8 And Jesus answered and said unto him, Get thee behind me, Satan: for it is written,
Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.
4:9 And he brought him to Jerusalem, and set him on a pinnacle of the temple, and said
unto him, If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down from hence:
4:10 For it is written, He shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee:
4:11 And in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash thy foot
against a stone.
4:12 And Jesus answering said unto him, It is said, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God.
4:13 And when the devil had ended all the temptation, he departed from him for a season. |
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4:2 where he was put to the test
by the devil for forty days. He ate nothing that whole time; and when it was all over, he
was famished.
4:3 The devil said to him, "To prove you're God's son, order this stone to turn into
bread."
4:4 Jesus responded to him, "It is written, 'Human beings are not to live on bread
alone.'"
4:9 Then he took him to Jerusalem, set him on the pinnacle of the temple, and said to him,
"To prove you're God's son, jump off from here;
4:10 remember, it is written, 'To his heavenly messengers he will give orders about you,
to protect you,'
4:11 and 'with their hands they will catch you, so you won't even stub your toe on a
stone.'"
And in response
4:12 Jesus said to him, "It is said, 'You are not to put the Lord your God to the
test.'"
4:5 Then he took Jesus up, and in an instant of time showed him all the empires of the
civilized world.
4:6 The devil said to him, "I'll bestow on you authority over all this and the glory
that comes with it, understand, it has been handed over to me, and I can give it to anyone
I want.
4:7 So if you will pay homage to me, it will all be yours."
4:8 Jesus responded, "it is written, 'You are to pay homage to the Lord your God, and
you are to revere him alone.'"
4:13 So when the devil had tried every kind of test, he let him alone for the time being. |
| 1:14 Now after that John was put
in prison, Jesus came into Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God, |
4:12 Now when Jesus had heard
that John was cast into prison, he departed into Galilee;
4:13 And leaving Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capernaum, which is upon the sea coast, in
the borders of Zabulon and Nephthalim: |
4:14 And Jesus returned in the
power of the Spirit into Galilee: and there went out a fame of him through all the region
round about.
4:15 And he taught in their synagogues, being glorified of all.
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Kingdom of God is an idiom
that is sometimes translated as:
a) God's counsel
b) a reign of harmony
c) God's imperial rule |
| 1:15 And saying, The time is
fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand: repent ye, and believe the gospel. |
4:14 That it might be fulfilled
which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying,
4:15 The land of Zabulon, and the land of Nephthalim, by the way of the sea, beyond
Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles;
4:16 The people which sat in darkness saw great light; and to them which sat in the region
and shadow of death light is sprung up.
4:17 From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say, Repent: for the kingdom of heaven
is at hand.
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Repent ye is an idiom meaning
do not do it again. |
| 1:16 Now as he walked by the sea
of Galilee, he saw Simon and Andrew his brother casting a net into the sea: for they were
fishers. |
4:18 And Jesus, walking by the
sea of Galilee, saw two brethren, Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a
net into the sea: for they were fishers. |
5:1 And it came to pass, that, as
the people pressed upon him to hear the word of God, he stood by the lake of Gennesaret,
5:2 And saw two ships standing by the lake: but the fishermen were gone out of them, and
were washing their nets.
5:3 And he entered into one of the ships, which was Simon's, and prayed him that he would
thrust out a little from the land. And he sat down, and taught the people out of the ship.
5:4 Now when he had left speaking, he said unto Simon, Launch out into the deep, and let
down your nets for a draught.
5:5 And Simon answering said unto him, Master, we have toiled all the night, and have
taken nothing: nevertheless at thy word I will let down the net.
5:6 And when they had this done, they enclosed a great multitude of fishes: and their net
brake.
5:7 And they beckoned unto their partners, which were in the other ship, that they should
come and help them. And they came, and filled both the ships, so that they began to sink.
5:8 When Simon Peter saw it, he fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, Depart from me; for I
am a sinful man, O Lord.
5:9 For he was astonished, and all that were with him, at the draught of the fishes which
they had taken: |
1:35 Again the next day after
John stood, and two of his disciples;
1:36 And looking upon Jesus as he walked, he saith, Behold the Lamb of God!
1:37 And the two disciples heard him speak, and they followed Jesus.
1:38 Then Jesus turned, and saw them following, and saith unto them, What seek ye? They
said unto him, Rabbi, (which is to say, being interpreted, Master,) where dwellest thou?
1:39 He saith unto them, Come and see. They came and saw where he dwelt, and abode with
him that day: for it was about the tenth hour.
1:40 One of the two which heard John speak, and followed him, was Andrew, Simon Peter's
brother.
1:41 He first findeth his own brother Simon, and saith unto him, We have found the
Messias, which is, being interpreted, the Christ.
1:42 And he brought him to Jesus. And when Jesus beheld him, he said, Thou art Simon the
son of Jona: thou shalt be called Cephas, which is by interpretation, A stone. |
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| 1:17 And Jesus said unto them,
Come ye after me, and I will make you to become fishers of men. |
4:19 And he saith unto them,
Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men. |
5:10 And so was also James, and
John, the sons of Zebedee, which were partners with Simon. And Jesus said unto Simon, Fear
not; from henceforth thou shalt catch men. |
1:43-51 At this point, John
records the calling of Philip and Nathanael. |
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| 1:18 And straightway they forsook
their nets, and followed him. |
4:20 And they straightway left
their nets, and followed him. |
5:11 And when they had brought
their ships to land, they forsook all, and followed him. |
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| 1:19 And when he had gone a
little farther thence, he saw James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, who also
were in the ship mending their nets. |
4:21 And going on from thence, he
saw other two brethren, James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, in a ship with
Zebedee their father, mending their nets; and he called them.
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| 1:20 And straightway he called
them: and they left their father Zebedee in the ship with the hired servants, and went
after him. |
4:22 And they immediately left
the ship and their father, and followed him. |
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1:21 And they went into
Capernaum; and straightway on the sabbath day he entered into the synagogue, and taught.
1:22 And they were astonished at his doctrine: for he taught them as one that had
authority, and not as the scribes. |
7:28 And it came to pass, when
Jesus had ended these sayings, the people were astonished at his doctrine:
7:29 For he taught them as one having authority, and not as the scribes. |
4:31 And came down to Capernaum,
a city of Galilee, and taught them on the sabbath days.
4:32 And they were astonished at his doctrine: for his word was with power.
4:33 And in the synagogue there was a man, which had a spirit of an unclean devil, and
cried out with a loud voice,
4:34 Saying, Let us alone; what have we to do with thee, thou Jesus of Nazareth? art thou
come to destroy us? I know thee who thou art; the Holy One of God.
4:35 And Jesus rebuked him, saying, Hold thy peace, and come out of him. And when the
devil had thrown him in the midst, he came out of him, and hurt him not.
4:36 And they were all amazed, and spake among themselves, saying, What a word is this!
for with authority and power he commandeth the unclean spirits, and they come out.
4:37 And the fame of him went out into every place of the country round about. |
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| 1:23 And there was in their
synagogue a man with an unclean spirit; and he cried out, |
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| 1:24 Saying, Let us alone; what
have we to do with thee, thou Jesus of Nazareth? art thou come to destroy us? I know thee
who thou art, the Holy One of God. |
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| 1:25 And Jesus rebuked him,
saying, Hold thy peace, and come out of him. |
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| 1:26 And when the unclean spirit
had torn him, and cried with a loud voice, he came out of him. |
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| 1:27 And they were all amazed,
insomuch that they questioned among themselves, saying, What thing is this? what new
doctrine is this? for with authority commandeth he even the unclean spirits, and they do
obey him. |
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| 1:28 And immediately his fame
spread abroad throughout all the region round about Galilee. |
4:23 And Jesus went about all
Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and
healing all manner of sickness and all manner of disease among the people. |
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1:29 And forthwith, when they
were come out of the synagogue, they entered into the house of Simon and Andrew, with
James and John.
1:30 But Simon's wife's mother lay sick of a fever, and anon they tell him of her. |
8:14 And when Jesus was come into
Peter's house, he saw his wife's mother laid, and sick of a fever. |
4:38 And he arose out of the
synagogue, and entered into Simon's house. And Simon's wife's mother was taken with a
great fever; and they besought him for her.
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| 1:31 And he came and took her by
the hand, and lifted her up; and immediately the fever left her, and she ministered unto
them. |
8:15 And he touched her hand, and
the fever left her: and she arose, and ministered unto them. |
4:39 And he stood over her, and
rebuked the fever; and it left her: and immediately she arose and ministered unto them. |
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| 1:32 And at even, when the sun
did set, they brought unto him all that were diseased, and them that were possessed with
devils. |
8:16 When the even was come, they
brought unto him many that were possessed with devils: and he cast out the spirits with
his word, and healed all that were sick:
8:17 That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying, Himself
took our infirmities, and bare our sicknesses. |
4:40 Now when the sun was
setting, all they that had any sick with divers diseases brought them unto him; and he
laid his hands on every one of them, and healed them.
4:41 And devils also came out of many, crying out, and saying, Thou art Christ the Son of
God. And he rebuking them suffered them not to speak: for they knew that he was Christ. |
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| 1:33 And all the city was
gathered together at the door. |
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| 1:34 And he healed many that were
sick of divers diseases, and cast out many devils; and suffered not the devils to speak,
because they knew him. |
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| 1:35 And in the morning, rising
up a great while before day, he went out, and departed into a solitary place, and there
prayed. |
8:18 Now when Jesus saw great
multitudes about him, he gave commandment to depart unto the other side. |
4:42 And when it was day, he
departed and went into a desert place: and the people sought him, and came unto him, and
stayed him, that he should not depart from them.
4:43 And he said unto them, I must preach the kingdom of God to other cities also: for
therefore am I sent. |
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| 1:36 And Simon and they that were
with him followed after him. |
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| 1:37 And when they had found him,
they said unto him, All men seek for thee. |
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| 1:38 And he said unto them, Let
us go into the next towns, that I may preach there also: for therefore came I forth. |
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| 1:39 And he preached in their
synagogues throughout all Galilee, and cast out devils. |
9:35 And Jesus went about all the
cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the
kingdom, and healing every sickness and every disease among the people.
(also) 4:23 And Jesus went about all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, and
preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing all manner of sickness and all manner of
disease among the people. |
4:44 And he preached in the
synagogues of Galilee. |
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| 1:40 And there came a leper to
him, beseeching him, and kneeling down to him, and saying unto him, If thou wilt, thou
canst make me clean. |
8:2 And, behold, there came a
leper and worshipped him, saying, Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean. |
5:12 And it came to pass, when he
was in a certain city, behold a man full of leprosy: who seeing Jesus fell on his face,
and besought him, saying, Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean. |
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1:41 And Jesus, moved with
compassion, put forth his hand, and touched him, and saith unto him, I will; be thou
clean.
1:42 And as soon as he had spoken, immediately the leprosy departed from him, and he was
cleansed. |
8:3 And Jesus put forth his hand,
and touched him, saying, I will; be thou clean. And immediately his leprosy was cleansed. |
5:13 And he put forth his hand,
and touched him, saying, I will: be thou clean. And immediately the leprosy departed from
him. |
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1:43 And he straitly charged him,
and forthwith sent him away;
1:44 And saith unto him, See thou say nothing to any man: but go thy way, show thyself to
the priest, and offer for thy cleansing those things which Moses commanded, for a
testimony unto them. |
8:4 And Jesus saith unto him, See
thou tell no man; but go thy way, show thyself to the priest, and offer the gift that
Moses commanded, for a testimony unto them. |
5:14 And he charged him to tell
no man: but go, and show thyself to the priest, and offer for thy cleansing, according as
Moses commanded, for a testimony unto them. |
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| 1:45 But he went out, and began
to publish it much, and to blaze abroad the matter, insomuch that Jesus could no more
openly enter into the city, but was without in desert places: and they came to him from
every quarter. |
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5:15 But so much the more went
there a fame abroad of him: and great multitudes came together to hear, and to be healed
by him of their infirmities.
5:16 And he withdrew himself into the wilderness, and prayed. |
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